Cloud Security Podcast

Join your hosts, Anton Chuvakin and Timothy Peacock, as they talk with industry experts about some of the most interesting areas of cloud security. If you like having threat models questioned and a few bad puns, please tune in!

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Episode list

#249
October 27, 2025

EP249 Data First: What Really Makes Your SOC 'AI Ready'?

Guest:

Topics:

SIEM and SOC
29:29

Topics covered:

  • We often hear about the aspirational idea of an "IronMan suit" for the SOC—a system that empowers analysts to be faster and more effective. What does this ideal future of security operations look like from your perspective, and what are the primary obstacles preventing SOCs from achieving it today?
  • You've also raised a metaphor of AI in the SOC as a "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" situation. Could you walk us through what you see as the "Jekyll"—the noble, beneficial promise of AI—and what are the factors that can turn it into the dangerous "Mr. Hyde"?
  • Let's drill down into the heart of the "Mr. Hyde" problem: the data. Many believe that AI can fix a team's messy data, but you've noted that "it's all about the data, duh." What's the story?
  • “AI ready SOC” - What is the foundational work a SOC needs to do to ensure their data is AI-ready, and what happens when they skip this step?  
  • And is there anything we can do to use AI to help with this foundational problem?
  • How do we measure progress towards AI SOC? What gets better at what time? How would we know? 
  • What SOC metrics will show improvement? Will anything get worse? 
#248
October 20, 2025

EP248 Cloud IR Tabletop Wins: How to Stop Playing Security Theater and Start Practicing

Guest:

  • Jibran Ilyas, Director for Incident Response at Google Cloud
29:29

Topics covered:

  • What is this tabletop thing, please tell us about running a good security incident tabletop? 
  • Why are tabletops for incident response preparedness so amazingly effective yet rarely done well?
  • This is cheap/easy/useful so why do so many fail to do it? Why are tabletops seen as kind of like elite pursuit?
  • What’s your favorite Cloud-centric scenario for tabletop exercises? Ransomware? But there is little ransomware in the cloud, no?
  • What are other good cloud tabletop scenarios?
#247
October 13, 2025

EP247 The Evolving CISO: From Security Cop to Cloud & AI Champion

Guest:

  • David Gee, Board Risk Advisor, Non-Executive Director & Author, former CISO

Topics:

CISO
29:29

Topics covered:

  • Drawing from the "Aspiring CIO and CISO" book's focus on continuous improvement, how have you seen the necessary skills, knowledge, experience, and behaviors for a CISO evolve, especially when guiding an organization through a transformation?
  • Could you share lessons learned about leadership and organizational resilience during such a critical period, and how does that experience reshape your approach to future transformations?
  • Many organizations are undergoing transformations, often heavily involving cloud technologies. From your perspective, what is the most crucial—and perhaps often overlooked—role a CISO plays in ensuring security is an enabler, not a roadblock, during such large-scale changes?
  • Have you ever seen a CISO who is a cloud champion for the organization?
  • Your best advice for a CISO meeting cloud for the first time?
  • What is your best advice for a CISO meeting AI for the first time?
  • How do you balance the continuous self-improvement and development with the day-to-day pressures and responsibilities?
#246
October 6, 2025

EP246 From Scanners to AI: 25 Years of Vulnerability Management with Qualys CEO Sumedh Thakar

Guest:

29:29

Topics covered:

  • How did vulnerability management (VM) change since Qualys was founded in 1999? What is different about VM today?
  • Can we actually remediate vulnerabilities automatically at scale? Why did this work for you even though many expected it would not?
  • Where does cloud fit into modern vulnerability management?
  • How does AI help vulnerability management today? Is this primarily better prioritization? What is real?
  • What is this Risk Operations Center (ROC) concept and how it helps in vulnerability management?
#245
September 29, 2025

EP245 From Consumer Chatbots to Enterprise Guardrails: Securing Real AI Adoption

Guest:

29:29

Topics covered:

  • In what ways is the current wave of enterprise AI adoption different from previous technology shifts? If we say “but it is different this time”, then why?
  • What is your take on “consumer grade AI for business” vs enterprise AI?
  • A lot of this sounds a bit like the CASB era circa 2014. How is this different with AI? 
  • The concept of "routing prompts for risk and cost management" is intriguing. Can you elaborate on the architecture and specific AI engines Witness AI uses to achieve this, especially for large global corporations? 
  • What are you seeing in the identity space for AI access? Can you give us a rundown of the different tradeoffs teams are making when it comes to managing identities for agents? 
#244
September 22, 2025

EP244 The Future of SOAPA: Jon Oltsik on Platform Consolidation vs. Best-of-Breed in the Age of Agentic AI

Guest:

29:29

Topics covered:

  • You invented the concept of SOAPA – Security Operations & Analytics Platform Architecture. As we look towards SOAPA 2025, how do you see the ongoing debate between consolidating security around a single platform versus a more disaggregated, best-of-breed approach playing out? 
  • What are the key drivers for either strategy in today's complex environments? How can we have both “decoupling” and platformization going at the same time?
  • With all the buzz around Generative AI and Agentic AI, how do you envision these technologies changing the future of the Security Operations Center (and SOAPA of course)? 
  • Where do you see AI really work today in the SOC and what is the proof of that actually happening? What does a realistic "AI SOC" look like in the next few years, and what are the practical implications for security teams?
  • “Integration” is always a hot topic in security - and it has been for decades. Within the context of SOAPA and the adoption of advanced analytics, where do you see the most critical integration challenges today – whether it's vendor-centric ecosystems, strategic partnerships, or the push for open standards?
#243
September 15, 2025

EP243 Email Security in the AI Age: An Epic 2025 Arms Race Begins

Guests:

29:29

Topics covered:

  • What is the state of email security in 2025?
  • Why start an email security company now?
  • Is it true that there are new and accelerating AI threats to email?
  • It sounds cliche, but do you really have to use good AI to fight bad AI?
  • What did you learn from your time fighting abuse at scale at Google that is helping you now
  • How do you see the future of email security and what role will AI play?
#242
September 8, 2025

EP242 The AI SOC: Is This The Automation We've Been Waiting For?

Guest:

29:29

Topics covered:

  • What is your definition of “AI SOC”?
  • What will AI change in a SOC? What will the post-AI SOC look like? 
  • What are the primary mechanisms by which AI SOC tools reduce attacker dwell time, and what challenges do they face in maintaining signal fidelity?
  • Why would this wave of SOC automation (namely, AI SOC)  work now, if it did not fully succeed before (SOAR)?
  • How do we measure progress towards AI SOC? What gets better at what time? How would we know? What SOC metrics will show improvement?
  • What common misconceptions or challenges have organizations encountered during the initial stages of AI SOC adoption, and how can they be overcome?
  • Do you have a timeline for SOC AI adoption? Sure, everybody wants AI alerts triage? What’s next? What's after that?
#241
September 1, 2025

EP241 From Black Box to Building Blocks: More Modern Detection Engineering Lessons from Google

Guest:

Topics:

SIEM and SOC
29:29

Topics covered:

  • On the 3rd anniversary of Curated Detections, you've grown from 70 rules to over 4700. Can you walk us through that journey? What were some of the key inflection points and what have been the biggest lessons learned in scaling a detection portfolio so massively?
  • Historically the SecOps Curated Detection content was opaque, which led to, understandably, a bit of customer friction. We’ve recently made nearly all of that content transparent and editable by users. What were the challenges in that transition?
  • You make a distinction between "Detection-as-Code" and a more mature "Software Engineering" paradigm. What gets better for a security team when they move beyond just version control and a CI/CD pipeline and start incorporating things like unit testing, readability reviews, and performance testing for their detections?
  • The idea of a "Goldilocks Zone" for detections is intriguing – not too many, not too few. How do you find that balance, and what are the metrics that matter when measuring the effectiveness of a detection program? You mentioned customer feedback is important, but a confusion matrix isn't possible, why is that?
  • You talk about enabling customers to use your "building blocks" to create their own detections. Can you give us a practical example of how a customer might use a building block for something like detecting VPN and Tor traffic to augment their security?
  • You have started using LLMs for reviewing the explainability of human-generated metadata. Can you expand on that? What have you found are the ripe areas for AI in detection engineering, and can you share any anecdotes of where AI has succeeded and where it has failed?
#240
August 25, 2025

EP240 Cyber Resiliency for the Rest of Us: Making it Happen on a Real-World Budget

Guest:

  • Errol Weiss, Chief Security Officer (CSO) at Health-ISAC
29:29

Topics covered:

  • How adding digital resilience is crucial for enterprises? How to make the leaders shift from “just cybersecurity“  to “digital resilience”?
  • How to be the most resilient you can be given the resources? How to be the most resilient with the least amount of money?
  • How to make yourself a smaller target?
  • Smaller target measures fit into what some call “basics.”  But “Basic” hygiene is actually very hard for many. What are your top 3 hygiene tips for making it happen that actually work?
  • We are talking about under-resources orgs, but some are much more under-resourced, what is your advice for those with extreme shortage of security resources?
  • Assessing vendor security - what is most important to consider today in 2025?  How not to be hacked via your vendor?