SQL ビューからグラフを作成する

CREATE TABLE Customer (
  customer_id INT64 NOT NULL,
  name STRING(MAX),
  address_continent STRING(MAX),
  address_country STRING(MAX),
) PRIMARY KEY(customer_id);

CREATE TABLE Account (
  account_id INT64 NOT NULL,
  customer_id INT64 NOT NULL,
  account_type STRING(MAX),
  balance INT64,
  create_time TIMESTAMP,
  address_continent STRING(MAX),
  address_country STRING(MAX),
  CONSTRAINT FK_CustomerId FOREIGN KEY (customer_id)
    REFERENCES Customer (customer_id)
) PRIMARY KEY(account_id);

-- View for 'Customer' nodes, filtered for Asia
CREATE VIEW AsiaCustomer
  SQL SECURITY INVOKER AS
    SELECT customer.customer_id, customer.name
    FROM Customer customer
    WHERE LOWER(customer.address_continent) = "asia";

-- View for 'Account' nodes, filtered for Asia.
CREATE VIEW AsiaBankAccount
  SQL SECURITY INVOKER AS
    SELECT account.account_id, account.balance, account.account_type, account.create_time
    FROM Account account
    WHERE LOWER(account.address_continent) = "asia";

-- View for 'Owns' edges, connecting customers to accounts in Asia.
CREATE VIEW AsiaAccountsOwnership
  SQL SECURITY INVOKER AS
    SELECT account.customer_id, account.account_id
    FROM Account account
    WHERE LOWER(account.address_continent) = "asia";

CREATE PROPERTY GRAPH AsiaFinGraph
  NODE TABLES (
    AsiaCustomer AS Customer KEY(customer_id),
    AsiaBankAccount AS Account KEY(account_id)
  )
  EDGE TABLES (
    AsiaAccountsOwnership AS Owns
      KEY(customer_id, account_id)
      SOURCE KEY (customer_id) REFERENCES Customer (customer_id)
      DESTINATION KEY (account_id) REFERENCES Account (account_id)
  );

-- The table containing all employee data.
CREATE TABLE Employee (
  id INT64 NOT NULL,
  cost_center STRING(MAX),
  job_title STRING(MAX),
  office STRING(MAX)
) PRIMARY KEY (id);

-- The definer's rights view that filters for engineering employees.
CREATE VIEW EngineerEmployeeView SQL SECURITY DEFINER AS
  SELECT e.id, e.cost_center, e.job_title, e.office
  FROM Employee e
  WHERE LOWER(e.cost_center) = "engineering";

-- The role that is granted to read the view.
CREATE ROLE engineering_data_reader;
GRANT SELECT ON VIEW EngineerEmployeeView TO ROLE engineering_data_reader;

-- The graph that uses definer's rights view.
CREATE PROPERTY GRAPH EngineeringGraph
  NODE TABLES (
    EngineerEmployeeView KEY(id)
  );

-- Parts table with an ARRAY of dependent parts.
CREATE TABLE Parts (
  part_id INT64 NOT NULL,
  dependent_parts ARRAY<INT64>
) PRIMARY KEY (part_id);

-- A view that unnests the dependent_parts array.
-- GROUP BY ensures uniqueness for the graph element KEY.
CREATE VIEW PartDependsOnPart SQL SECURITY INVOKER AS
  SELECT p.part_id, dependent_part_id
  FROM Parts AS p,
    UNNEST(p.dependent_parts) AS dependent_part_id
  GROUP BY p.part_id, dependent_part_id;

-- Graph modeling the part dependency relationship.
CREATE PROPERTY GRAPH SupplyChainGraph
  NODE TABLES (
    Parts
  )
  EDGE TABLES (
    PartDependsOnPart KEY (part_id, dependent_part_id)
      SOURCE KEY (part_id) REFERENCES Parts(part_id)
      DESTINATION KEY (dependent_part_id) REFERENCES Parts(part_id)
  );

-- 1. Create the canonical tables for a schemaless model.
CREATE TABLE GraphNode (
  id INT64 NOT NULL,
  label STRING(MAX) NOT NULL,
  properties JSON
) PRIMARY KEY (id);

CREATE TABLE GraphEdge (
  id INT64 NOT NULL,
  dest_id INT64 NOT NULL,
  edge_id INT64 NOT NULL,
  label STRING(MAX) NOT NULL,
  properties JSON
) PRIMARY KEY (id, dest_id, edge_id),
  INTERLEAVE IN PARENT GraphNode;

-- 2. Define a schemaless graph.
CREATE PROPERTY GRAPH FinGraph
  NODE TABLES (
    GraphNode
      DYNAMIC LABEL (label)
      DYNAMIC PROPERTIES (properties)
  )
  EDGE TABLES (
    GraphEdge
      SOURCE KEY (id) REFERENCES GraphNode(id)
      DESTINATION KEY (dest_id) REFERENCES GraphNode(id)
      DYNAMIC LABEL (label)
      DYNAMIC PROPERTIES (properties)
  );

-- 3. Define typed views that extract and formalize the data.
--    Convert JSON fields to primitive types (for example, INT64, STRING) to
--    ensure type safety.
CREATE VIEW Person SQL SECURITY INVOKER AS
  SELECT n.id, STRING(n.properties.name) AS name, INT64(n.properties.age) AS age
  FROM GraphNode n WHERE n.label = "person";

CREATE VIEW Company SQL SECURITY INVOKER AS
  SELECT n.id, STRING(n.properties.name) AS company_name, BOOL(n.properties.is_public) AS is_public
  FROM GraphNode n WHERE n.label = "company";

CREATE VIEW WorksFor SQL SECURITY INVOKER AS
  SELECT e.id AS person_id, e.dest_id AS company_id, e.edge_id AS edge_id, STRING(e.properties.since) AS since
  FROM GraphEdge e
  WHERE e.label = "worksfor";

-- 4. Create the final, formalized graph from the typed views.
CREATE PROPERTY GRAPH typed_formalized_graph
  NODE TABLES (
    Person KEY(id)
      PROPERTIES (name, age),
    Company KEY(id)
      PROPERTIES (company_name, is_public)
  )
  EDGE TABLES(
    WorksFor KEY(person_id, company_id, edge_id)
      SOURCE KEY (person_id) REFERENCES Person(id)
      DESTINATION KEY (company_id) REFERENCES Company(id)
      PROPERTIES (since)
  );