Обзор
Make a feature layer respond to mousemove and click events, and use them to return information about the boundary that was clicked. This information includes ID, display name, and feature type. The following example map shows the boundaries for Administrative Area Level 2, and has event handling code that styles polygons based on user interaction ( mousemove changes the border thickness, click shades the background color and causes an info window to display).
Включить события слоя объектов
Для включения событий на векторном слое выполните следующие действия:
Для регистрации событий в слое объектов вызовите функцию
addListener()для каждого события, которое вы хотите зарегистрировать. В этом примере карта также получает слушатель.Машинопись
// Add the feature layer. featureLayer = innerMap.getFeatureLayer('ADMINISTRATIVE_AREA_LEVEL_2'); // Add the event listeners for the feature layer. featureLayer.addListener('click', handleClick); featureLayer.addListener('mousemove', handleMouseMove); // Map event listener. innerMap.addListener('mousemove', () => { // If the map gets a mousemove, that means there are no feature layers // with listeners registered under the mouse, so we clear the last // interacted feature ids. if (lastInteractedFeatureIds?.length) { lastInteractedFeatureIds = []; featureLayer.style = applyStyle; } });
JavaScript
// Add the feature layer. featureLayer = innerMap.getFeatureLayer('ADMINISTRATIVE_AREA_LEVEL_2'); // Add the event listeners for the feature layer. featureLayer.addListener('click', handleClick); featureLayer.addListener('mousemove', handleMouseMove); // Map event listener. innerMap.addListener('mousemove', () => { // If the map gets a mousemove, that means there are no feature layers // with listeners registered under the mouse, so we clear the last // interacted feature ids. if (lastInteractedFeatureIds?.length) { lastInteractedFeatureIds = []; featureLayer.style = applyStyle; } });
Добавьте код обработчика событий для изменения стиля выбранного многоугольника в зависимости от типа взаимодействия.
Машинопись
function handleClick(event: google.maps.FeatureMouseEvent) { lastClickedFeatureIds = event.features.map( (f) => (f as google.maps.PlaceFeature).placeId ); lastInteractedFeatureIds = []; featureLayer.style = applyStyle; void createInfoWindow(event); } function handleMouseMove(event: google.maps.FeatureMouseEvent) { lastInteractedFeatureIds = event.features.map( (f) => (f as google.maps.PlaceFeature).placeId ); featureLayer.style = applyStyle; }
JavaScript
function handleClick(event) { lastClickedFeatureIds = event.features.map((f) => f.placeId); lastInteractedFeatureIds = []; featureLayer.style = applyStyle; void createInfoWindow(event); } function handleMouseMove(event) { lastInteractedFeatureIds = event.features.map((f) => f.placeId); featureLayer.style = applyStyle; }
Для применения стилей используйте функцию стиля элемента. Показанная здесь функция стиля элемента применяет стиль в зависимости от типа взаимодействия. Здесь определены три стиля: один для выделения границы жирным шрифтом при
mousemove, один для изменения фона и отображения информационного окна приclick, а также стиль по умолчанию.Машинопись
// Define styles. // Stroke and fill with minimum opacity value. const styleDefault = { strokeColor: '#810FCB', strokeOpacity: 1.0, strokeWeight: 2.0, fillColor: 'white', fillOpacity: 0.1, // Polygons must be visible to receive events. }; // Style for the clicked polygon. const styleClicked = { ...styleDefault, fillColor: '#810FCB', fillOpacity: 0.5, }; // Style for polygon on mouse move. const styleMouseMove = { ...styleDefault, strokeWeight: 4.0, }; // Apply styles using a feature style function. function applyStyle(params: google.maps.FeatureStyleFunctionOptions) { const placeId = (params.feature as google.maps.PlaceFeature).placeId; if (lastClickedFeatureIds.includes(placeId)) { return styleClicked; } if (lastInteractedFeatureIds.includes(placeId)) { return styleMouseMove; } return styleDefault; }
JavaScript
// Define styles. // Stroke and fill with minimum opacity value. const styleDefault = { strokeColor: '#810FCB', strokeOpacity: 1.0, strokeWeight: 2.0, fillColor: 'white', fillOpacity: 0.1, // Polygons must be visible to receive events. }; // Style for the clicked polygon. const styleClicked = { ...styleDefault, fillColor: '#810FCB', fillOpacity: 0.5, }; // Style for polygon on mouse move. const styleMouseMove = { ...styleDefault, strokeWeight: 4.0, }; // Apply styles using a feature style function. function applyStyle(params) { const placeId = params.feature.placeId; if (lastClickedFeatureIds.includes(placeId)) { return styleClicked; } if (lastInteractedFeatureIds.includes(placeId)) { return styleMouseMove; } return styleDefault; }
Полный пример кода
Машинопись
let innerMap: google.maps.Map; let featureLayer: google.maps.FeatureLayer; let infoWindow: google.maps.InfoWindow; let lastInteractedFeatureIds: string[] = []; let lastClickedFeatureIds: string[] = []; function handleClick(event: google.maps.FeatureMouseEvent) { lastClickedFeatureIds = event.features.map( (f) => (f as google.maps.PlaceFeature).placeId ); lastInteractedFeatureIds = []; featureLayer.style = applyStyle; void createInfoWindow(event); } function handleMouseMove(event: google.maps.FeatureMouseEvent) { lastInteractedFeatureIds = event.features.map( (f) => (f as google.maps.PlaceFeature).placeId ); featureLayer.style = applyStyle; } async function init() { // Request needed libraries. const { InfoWindow } = await google.maps.importLibrary('maps'); // Get the gmp-map element. const mapElement = document.querySelector('gmp-map')!; // Get the inner map. innerMap = mapElement.innerMap; // Set map options. innerMap.setOptions({ mapTypeControl: false, }); // Add the feature layer. featureLayer = innerMap.getFeatureLayer('ADMINISTRATIVE_AREA_LEVEL_2'); // Add the event listeners for the feature layer. featureLayer.addListener('click', handleClick); featureLayer.addListener('mousemove', handleMouseMove); // Map event listener. innerMap.addListener('mousemove', () => { // If the map gets a mousemove, that means there are no feature layers // with listeners registered under the mouse, so we clear the last // interacted feature ids. if (lastInteractedFeatureIds?.length) { lastInteractedFeatureIds = []; featureLayer.style = applyStyle; } }); // Create the infoWindow. infoWindow = new InfoWindow(); // Apply style on load, to enable clicking. featureLayer.style = applyStyle; } // Helper function for the infoWindow. async function createInfoWindow(event: google.maps.FeatureMouseEvent) { const feature = event.features[0] as google.maps.PlaceFeature; if (!feature.placeId) return; // Update the info window. // Get the place instance from the selected feature. const place = await feature.fetchPlace(); // Create a new div to hold the text content. const content = document.createElement('div'); // Get the text values. const nameText = document.createElement('span'); nameText.textContent = `Display name: ${place.displayName}`; const placeIdText = document.createElement('span'); placeIdText.textContent = `Place ID: ${feature.placeId}`; const featureTypeText = document.createElement('span'); featureTypeText.textContent = `Feature type: ${feature.featureType}`; // Append the text to the div. content.appendChild(nameText); content.appendChild(document.createElement('br')); content.appendChild(placeIdText); content.appendChild(document.createElement('br')); content.appendChild(featureTypeText); updateInfoWindow(content, event.latLng); } // Define styles. // Stroke and fill with minimum opacity value. const styleDefault = { strokeColor: '#810FCB', strokeOpacity: 1.0, strokeWeight: 2.0, fillColor: 'white', fillOpacity: 0.1, // Polygons must be visible to receive events. }; // Style for the clicked polygon. const styleClicked = { ...styleDefault, fillColor: '#810FCB', fillOpacity: 0.5, }; // Style for polygon on mouse move. const styleMouseMove = { ...styleDefault, strokeWeight: 4.0, }; // Apply styles using a feature style function. function applyStyle(params: google.maps.FeatureStyleFunctionOptions) { const placeId = (params.feature as google.maps.PlaceFeature).placeId; if (lastClickedFeatureIds.includes(placeId)) { return styleClicked; } if (lastInteractedFeatureIds.includes(placeId)) { return styleMouseMove; } return styleDefault; } // Helper function to create an info window. function updateInfoWindow( content: HTMLElement, center: google.maps.LatLng | google.maps.LatLngLiteral | null | undefined ) { infoWindow.setContent(content); infoWindow.setPosition(center); infoWindow.open({ map: innerMap, shouldFocus: false, }); } void init();
JavaScript
let innerMap; let featureLayer; let infoWindow; let lastInteractedFeatureIds = []; let lastClickedFeatureIds = []; function handleClick(event) { lastClickedFeatureIds = event.features.map((f) => f.placeId); lastInteractedFeatureIds = []; featureLayer.style = applyStyle; void createInfoWindow(event); } function handleMouseMove(event) { lastInteractedFeatureIds = event.features.map((f) => f.placeId); featureLayer.style = applyStyle; } async function init() { // Request needed libraries. const { InfoWindow } = await google.maps.importLibrary('maps'); // Get the gmp-map element. const mapElement = document.querySelector('gmp-map'); // Get the inner map. innerMap = mapElement.innerMap; // Set map options. innerMap.setOptions({ mapTypeControl: false, }); // Add the feature layer. featureLayer = innerMap.getFeatureLayer('ADMINISTRATIVE_AREA_LEVEL_2'); // Add the event listeners for the feature layer. featureLayer.addListener('click', handleClick); featureLayer.addListener('mousemove', handleMouseMove); // Map event listener. innerMap.addListener('mousemove', () => { // If the map gets a mousemove, that means there are no feature layers // with listeners registered under the mouse, so we clear the last // interacted feature ids. if (lastInteractedFeatureIds?.length) { lastInteractedFeatureIds = []; featureLayer.style = applyStyle; } }); // Create the infoWindow. infoWindow = new InfoWindow(); // Apply style on load, to enable clicking. featureLayer.style = applyStyle; } // Helper function for the infoWindow. async function createInfoWindow(event) { const feature = event.features[0]; if (!feature.placeId) return; // Update the info window. // Get the place instance from the selected feature. const place = await feature.fetchPlace(); // Create a new div to hold the text content. const content = document.createElement('div'); // Get the text values. const nameText = document.createElement('span'); nameText.textContent = `Display name: ${place.displayName}`; const placeIdText = document.createElement('span'); placeIdText.textContent = `Place ID: ${feature.placeId}`; const featureTypeText = document.createElement('span'); featureTypeText.textContent = `Feature type: ${feature.featureType}`; // Append the text to the div. content.appendChild(nameText); content.appendChild(document.createElement('br')); content.appendChild(placeIdText); content.appendChild(document.createElement('br')); content.appendChild(featureTypeText); updateInfoWindow(content, event.latLng); } // Define styles. // Stroke and fill with minimum opacity value. const styleDefault = { strokeColor: '#810FCB', strokeOpacity: 1.0, strokeWeight: 2.0, fillColor: 'white', fillOpacity: 0.1, // Polygons must be visible to receive events. }; // Style for the clicked polygon. const styleClicked = { ...styleDefault, fillColor: '#810FCB', fillOpacity: 0.5, }; // Style for polygon on mouse move. const styleMouseMove = { ...styleDefault, strokeWeight: 4.0, }; // Apply styles using a feature style function. function applyStyle(params) { const placeId = params.feature.placeId; if (lastClickedFeatureIds.includes(placeId)) { return styleClicked; } if (lastInteractedFeatureIds.includes(placeId)) { return styleMouseMove; } return styleDefault; } // Helper function to create an info window. function updateInfoWindow(content, center) { infoWindow.setContent(content); infoWindow.setPosition(center); infoWindow.open({ map: innerMap, shouldFocus: false, }); } void init();
CSS
/* * Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div element * that contains the map. */ gmp-map { height: 100%; } /* * Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. */ html, body { height: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
HTML
<html>
<head>
<title>Handle Region Boundary Click Event</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
<script type="module" src="./index.js"></script>
<script>
// prettier-ignore
(g=>{var h,a,k,p="The Google Maps JavaScript API",c="google",l="importLibrary",q="__ib__",m=document,b=window;b=b[c]||(b[c]={});var d=b.maps||(b.maps={}),r=new Set,e=new URLSearchParams,u=()=>h||(h=new Promise(async(f,n)=>{await (a=m.createElement("script"));e.set("libraries",[...r]+"");for(k in g)e.set(k.replace(/[A-Z]/g,t=>"_"+t[0].toLowerCase()),g[k]);e.set("callback",c+".maps."+q);a.src=`https://maps.${c}apis.com/maps/api/js?`+e;d[q]=f;a.onerror=()=>h=n(Error(p+" could not load."));a.nonce=m.querySelector("script[nonce]")?.nonce||"";m.head.append(a)}));d[l]?console.warn(p+" only loads once. Ignoring:",g):d[l]=(f,...n)=>r.add(f)&&u().then(()=>d[l](f,...n))})({
key: "GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY"
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<gmp-map
center="39.23,-105.73"
zoom="8"
map-id="8b37d7206ccf0121a2634fd5"></gmp-map>
</body>
</html>